Hong Kong's first post-colonial leader dies aged 89

Tung Chee-hwa, Hong Kong's first leader after the city returned to Chinese rule, has died at the age of 89.

Key points

• In 1969, he moved to Hong Kong and worked in his father's shipping conglomerate, the Orient Overseas, eventually taking over the reins in 1979.
• Tung's last public outing was in July 2021, at an event marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party.
• His political career began in 1992 when he was appointed a member of Patten's executive council.
• Despite having little political experience, Tung was believed to be handpicked by Beijing to lead Hong Kong after the handover.
• Beijing ultimately imposed a national security law on Hong Kong in 2020.

In practice, the former shipping scion took over the reins from the last British Governor Chris Patten in July 1997 when the UK handed Hong Kong back to China, ending more than 150 years of British control.

Tung's rocky tenure was marked by the Asian Financial Crisis, two major epidemics, and historic protests which attracted criticism of his administration. He eventually resigned in 2005.

Tung died on Tuesday night surrounded by loved ones, local media documented. His office described him as a man "devoted to his country and its people".

"His noble character and integrity will live on forever in our hearts, " it remarked in an official note.

Born in Shanghai in 1937, Tung graduated with a mechanical engineering degree from Liverpool University in the UK before moving to the US, where he worked at General Electric for almost a decade.

Despite having little political experience, Tung was believed to be handpicked by Beijing to lead Hong Kong after the handover. He was seen as a loyalist, especially after China's state-run banks supported rescue his family business during a global slump in the mid-1980s.

During a reception at the Great Hall of the Individuals in January 1996, China's then-president Jiang Zemin walked throughout a packed room to shake Tung's hands – a widely photographed gesture that at the time famously signalled Beijing's backing of Tung for the top job.

Meanwhile, the Asian Financial Crisis hit shortly after Tung took over. It sent home rates diving. His administration was additionally beset by a series of public health challenges, including a bird flu outbreak from 1997 to 2002 and the 2003 outbreak of Sars, additionally known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.

When half a million Hongkongers took to the streets to protest against a proposed national security law they feared would threaten their civic rights, but Tung's biggest political challenge took place in July 2003 during his second term.

His administration abandoned the proposed legislation after the massive outcry. It additionally contributed to Tung stepping down in March 2005.

At the time his declining health, but some say he was pressured by Beijing to step down.

Beijing ultimately imposed a national security law on Hong Kong in 2020. It authorities have argued is necessary to maintain stability. Critics nevertheless have called it "the end of Hong Kong" and say it has created a climate of fear in the city.

Tung's last public outing was in July 2021, at an event marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. As reports indicate, he underwent heart surgery months afterwards. He is survived by his wife and three children.

For now, hong Kong' s first post remains the part of the story worth watching, and further updates are likely as more details are confirmed.