Separatist party projected to win Quebec election, adding new test to Canada's unity

6 October 2026, 03: 32 BST. Updated 57 minutes ago.

Key points

• The majority French-speaking province has held other votes on this, in 1980 and 1995.
• Canadian media projects the sovereigntist Parti Québécois (PQ) will secure a minority win in Monday's provincial election in Quebec, making Paul St-Pierre Plamondon the incoming premier.
• The success of the Parti Québécois on Monday is in part due to public fatigue with the previous Coalition Avenir Québec administration.
• Fréchette conceded her own re-election race in Trois-Rivières shortly before 22: 00 local time.
• While the Quebec Conservative Party gained seats, the Quebec Liberal Party secured the second-most seats.

It marks the first time the PQ has been in power since 2014. It could prove to be a test for Prime Minister Mark Carney, setting up confrontations with Quebec over problems like immigration and the monarchy.

Meanwhile, the party has additionally pledged to hold a referendum on Quebec's independence, similar to an upcoming vote in province of Alberta afterwards this month.

In practice, the majority French-speaking province has held other votes on this, in 1980 and 1995. Polls indicate only 30% of Quebecers back such a move.

According to Plamondon has, vote would occur after US President Donald Trump is out of office.

Carney may find himself managing dual unity crises in different parts of the country, depending on the outcome of the separation vote in Alberta. Trump is due to leave office in roughly two years, meaning that if Plamondon keeps his pledge, a third plebiscite on independence would probable be scheduled for 2029 or 2030.

Separate from sovereignty, Plamondon has created it clear he is willing to fight Ottawa if it is seen as overstepping matters of provincial interest.

He suggested during the campaign that he was going to pressure Ottawa, external on problems like immigration, vowing to fight any increases mandated by the Carney administration.

He additionally pledged to "abolish the monarchy in Quebec" and reroute capital spent on its institutions to social services instead.

"We are going to do what we have to do to get the monarchy out of Quebec, repatriate those funds, and send them to social causes, " he remarked to journalists in late September.

For example, Plamondon suggested defunding Quebec's lieutenant-governor's office – responsible for representing King Charles III in the province – saying he would instead spend that funds to tackle homelessness.

Plamondon was among the Quebec lawmakers who refused to pledge allegiance to the King in 2022, paving the way for a provincial law that now makes the oath of allegiance optional.

His plan to withdraw financial backing for the lieutenant-governor's office is anticipated to face significant legal challenges, given the monarchy's central role in Canada's constitution.

As one of the key roles of the lieutenant-governor is to provide royal assent to new legislation, such a move would additionally put future Quebec laws in doubt.

Pressed regarding these hurdles, Plamondon has stated to journalists that he is ready for a legal battle with the federal administration.

Meanwhile, the success of the Parti Québécois on Monday is in part due to public fatigue with the previous Coalition Avenir Québec administration.

Coalition Avenir Québec created safeguarding Quebec's identity and language central to its eight years in office, but its longtime leader, François Legault, eventually lost significant backing among voters.

Efforts to revive the party by replacing Legault with a new leader, outgoing Premier Christine Fréchette, were unsuccessful.

Fréchette conceded her own re-election race in Trois-Rivières shortly before 22: 00 local time. She remarked in a speech that she would work with St-Pierre Plamondon on the transition.

"Governing Quebec is the greatest honour I have ever had, " she remarked. "I have Quebec tattooed on my heart."

Though backing for him had lately dipped, external as US President Donald Trump imposed new tariffs on Canada in August, after a breakdown in trade negotiations, prime Minister Carney, who leads the federal Liberal party, remains popular in Quebec.

Quebec is among the hardest hit by the latest US tariffs, with experts at global forecasting firm Oxford Economics projecting a C$2bn blow for the province.

Carney congratulated Plamondon on his victory late on Monday and vowed to work together with the party.

"Building a stronger Québec is core to our mission of building a stronger Canada, " he remarked in a post on social media. "I look forward to working with you to support Québec's businesses and workers impacted by tariffs, create more good jobs, work to end homelessness, and get more homes built across Québec."

In short, separatist party projected to win Quebec election, adding new test to Canada' s is the central thread here, and readers can expect follow-up reporting as the picture becomes clearer.