Navi Pillay, former UN human rights chief, wins Nobel Peace Prize

9 October 2026, 13: 53 BST. Updated 2 hours ago.

Key points

• Former UN human rights chief and International Court of Justice judge Navi Pillay has been awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize.
• Navanethem "Navi" Pillay grew up in South Africa during apartheid as a bus driver's daughter in a poor Indian section of Durban.
• Reacting to Pillay's award on Friday, Israel's Foreign Ministry remarked it represented a "grotesque weaponisation of an award to legitimise anti-Israel hatred and prejudice".
• Pillay, 85, has taken part in high-profile work considering allegations of human rights violations during a decades-long career, including in Rwanda, Myanmar and Gaza.
• She was elected to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2003.

Meanwhile, the South African judge was recognised "for her efforts to promote peace and international law". It paved the way for a "more comprehensive global legal order", the Nobel committee remarked.

Her early work included defending anti-apartheid activists in South Africa, and on Friday she became the country's fifth Peace Prize winner – after in the footsteps of Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Pillay's work had been "instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide are prosecuted", remarked the chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee Jørgen Watne Frydnes.

"Navi Pillay's commitment to universal legal principles and her firm moral compass are constants in a long career, " he remarked.

"At a time of existential challenges – including more wars and conflicts than the world has seen in a long time – international law is no longer just a supplement to peace and security. It is an absolute necessity."

Frydnes remarked the committee had not been able to notify Pillay that she had won in advance, "so my message to her would be 'if you see a Norwegian number calling, please pick up'".

Shortly afterwards, Pillay reacted to the news from Nuremberg's Palace of Justice by saying "it must be a joke" and thanked those who had gathered to applaud her.

"If you clap a little bit more I may share this prize with Trump, " she joked. Last year's winner, Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, offered her medal to the US president in January as "recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom".

Pillay dedicated her award to "all the survivors of international crimes" and the practitioners of international justice "whose compassion and courage continue to ensure that impunity will not be allowed to reign".

She went on to become the first woman to establish a law practice in Natal Province in 1967, and afterwards the first non-white woman to be appointed to the country's high court.

Pillay served as a judge on the UN-backed International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – focused on the 1994 genocide in which 800, 000 individuals were killed – including four years as its president. She was elected to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2003.

From 2021-25, she chaired the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory – a fact-finding body established by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate alleged violations of international law.

Notably, the commission concluded that Israel had committed genocidal acts in Gaza and that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and his former defence minister Yoav Gallant, had "incited the commission of genocide" in their speeches and statements.

In practice, the three-member expert panel did not speak officially for the UN and had no legal authority. Israel rejected its findings and accused the three members of the commission of serving as "Hamas proxies".

Meanwhile, the panel had previously concluded that Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes and other grave violations of international law on 7 October 2023, in which regarding 1, 200 residents were killed and another 251 taken hostage. The same report additionally accused Israel of war crimes.

It remarked in an official note: "Her role in the relentless, politically motivated demonisation of Israel and promotion of the genoLIE speaks volumes."

US President Donald Trump. This person has previously expressed a desire to receive the prize, reposted a statement on social media that remarked the Nobel committee had "demeaned" the award by giving it to someone it described as an "unabashed hater of America and Israel".

For context, the US afterwards unveiled sweeping sanctions on the court, saying it wanted to restrict its resources and ability to operate. The ICC called the move an assault on the rule of law.

Nobel committee chair Frydnes remarked the organisation was not taking a position on whether the Israeli offensive in Gaza amounted to genocide by handing Pillay the peace prize. Asked regarding Pillay's UN commission on the matter, he replied her award had been given "for her whole work".

Pillay is at present a judge on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the case where Myanmar stands accused by The Gambia of genocide against the Rohingya residents.

Myanmar has denied deliberately trying to destroy the minority Muslim population, with a administration representative telling the court in January that the allegation was "unsubstantiated".

UN human rights chief Volker Turk remarked Pillay's recognition was "a reaffirmation that human rights, the rule of law and justice, and accountability are fundamental to everything, to peace, to security, and prosperity".

Meanwhile, UN Secretary General António Guterres remarked she had been "a steadfast, independent voice of justice amidst some of the most historic international legal cases of our time".

South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa remarked she had been a "pioneering defence attorney for anti-apartheid activists" who had worked to "uphold human dignity and bring hope in South Africa and to peoples globally".

Amnesty International secretary general Agnès Callamard remarked she was with Pillay when she learned she had won – and called her an "inspired choice" for the award.

"At a time when both international law and justice are under attack, when too many states attempt to hollow them out, her Nobel Peace Prize could not come at a better time, " she remarked.

In short, navi Pillay, former UN human rights chief, wins Nobel Peace Prize is the central thread here, and readers can expect follow-up reporting as the picture becomes clearer.