The Federal Constitutional Court has ruled in favor of corporate taxpayers in a major dispute over super tax, allowing eligible tax credits to be adjusted against super tax liabilities and overturning an earlier Islamabad High Court decision on the issue.
The six page judgment, authored by Justice Aamer Farooq, accepted appeals filed by a private mobile telecommunications company and recognized the taxpayer’s right to claim adjustment of eligible tax credits against its super tax liability.
The court held that tax credits available under Section 168 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 constitute a separate and established legal right. It said taxpayers cannot be forced to seek refunds when the law permits an available credit to be adjusted against a tax liability.
The ruling is significant for large corporate taxpayers as super tax under Section 4C has been the subject of extensive litigation since its introduction. The Federal Constitutional Court had earlier upheld the constitutional validity of the super tax regime, treating Section 4C as a separate and standalone tax on income.
The latest ruling comes after the Islamabad High Court had previously rejected a similar adjustment claim by CM Pak Limited, holding that withholding taxes could not be adjusted against super tax because the levy operates independently from ordinary income tax.
The distinction between tax credits, withholding taxes and established refunds has become an important problem in super tax litigation. In July, the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue in Lahore also held that a verified tax refund could be adjusted against a super tax demand, distinguishing such an adjustment from the apply of withholding tax credits to calculate the super tax liability.
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