DeepSeek and Moonshot Accused of Secretly Routing Over 300,000 Users to Claude

Anthropic has accused Chinese AI firms DeepSeek and Moonshot AI of secretly routing some customer requests to its Claude models and presenting the resulting answers as outputs from their own systems.

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DeepSeek and Moonshot Accused of Secretly Routing Over 300,000 Users to Claude

Anthropic has accused Chinese AI firms DeepSeek and Moonshot AI of secretly routing some customer requests to its Claude models and presenting the resulting answers as outputs from their own systems.

Article outline

  1. What happened
  2. The key numbers
  3. Reaction
  4. Why it matters
  5. The details
  6. The bottom line

Key points

  • Anthropic alleged that Moonshot, developer of the Kimi models, routed almost 300, 000 customer requests to Claude over 10 days using 5, 380 accounts that Anthropic considered fraudulent.
  • Alibaba allegedly accounted for the largest campaign identified by Anthropic, with more than 151 million exchanges observed between May and July 2026.
  • Anthropic notes it observed more than 23 million exchanges attributable to Moonshot between May and July 2026.
  • Anthropic notes it observed more than 12.1 million exchanges attributable to DeepSeek during a 14-day period in July.
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Notably, the allegations were included in Anthropic's latest 154-page threat intelligence report. In a post on X announcing the report, Anthropic called it "our most detailed threat intelligence report to date" and remarked it had disrupted every operation covered in the document. The firm stated the cases involved attempted misuse of Claude for cyberattacks, surveillance, influence operations, biological research, weapons development and illicit model distillation.

Meanwhile, the latest allegations go beyond previous claims that Chinese AI firms employed Claude responses to train competing models through a process known as distillation. Anthropic now notes some businesses additionally sent actual customer requests to Claude without those users knowing. Anthropic Reveals Fourth Claude Incident Involving Unauthorized System Access. Moonshot Allegedly Sent 300, 000 Requests to Claude.

Most of those accounts appeared to be based in Singapore and Japan, and most requests were directed to Claude's Opus models.

Anthropic claims Moonshot displayed Claude's responses to customers as if Kimi had generated them. It additionally allegedly saved some of those exchanges and employed them to extract Claude's reasoning for training its own models.

Meanwhile, the firm stated the activity exposed sensitive information belonging to Moonshot customers.

One case allegedly involved a user Anthropic assessed as probable affiliated with China's People's Liberation Army who believed they were using Kimi to analyse CCTV footage tracking an individual in Chengdu.

Anthropic notes it observed more than 23 million exchanges attributable to Moonshot between May and July 2026. We're publishing our most detailed threat intelligence report to date.

It covers how individuals tried to misuse Claude-for cyberattacks, influence operations, surveillance, biology, and building weapons-and how we identified and halted them. We disrupted every operation in the report. Anthropic (@AnthropicAI) September 10, 2026.

Anthropic created similar claims concerning DeepSeek, saying it silently redirected selected customer requests to Claude without informing those users.

In practice, the report notes some of the information passed to Claude included internal documents belonging to a Chinese technology business, credentials linked to a Russian administration database and data employed by engineers working on a Chinese police surveillance system.

DeepSeek and Moonshot had not publicly provided detailed responses to the allegations at the time of reporting. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash Launches With Lower Rates and Native Vision. Xiaomi and Alibaba Additionally Accused.

Anthropic's report additionally accused a number of other Chinese AI firms of large-scale unauthorized distillation, including Alibaba, Z.ai, Xiaomi and MiniMax.

Distillation itself is a common AI training technique in which outputs from a more capable model are applied to improve another model.

Anthropic describes these particular campaigns as "illicit" since it states they relied on sizeable numbers of fraudulent accounts, proxy services and, in some cases, stolen payment details or API credentials to bypass its restrictions. US-China AI Dispute Escalates.

Notably, the report comes shortly after the NSA, FBI and other US agencies accused a number of Chinese AI businesses of conducting industrial-scale efforts to obtain technology and outputs from American AI models. China rejected those allegations and accused Washington of trying to suppress its AI industry.

Anthropic notes the alleged rerouting creates another concern beyond intellectual property: users may have unknowingly sent sensitive information to a third-party American AI provider while believing they were communicating only with a Chinese service.

For now, these remain allegations created by Anthropic, and the businesses named in the report have not publicly provided detailed rebuttals to each of its claims. Stay Connected with ProPakistani.

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For now, deepSeek and Moonshot Accused of Secretly Routing Over 300, 000 Users to Claude remains the part of the story worth watching, and further updates are likely as more details are confirmed.

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