'He will never walk free': Indian judge's letter promises child sex abuse survivor

ByGeeta Pandey Women Affairs Editor, India.

Key points

• Trial court Judge Rajani Ranga's letter addresses the 10-year-old.
• In her order, Judge Ranga additionally addressed the problem of how such an assault can have a permanent impact on a child.
• And this court has answered your plea, she wrote to the child survivor.
• Today, this court has ordered that the man you called 'uncle' will never walk free again.
• Calling her "the bravest little girl", the judge praised her "for coming to court, pointing out the man who hurt her and telling the truth".

In practice, an Indian judge's moving letter praising a child rape survivor for her "courage" and assuring her that her abuser "will live in a cage for the rest of his life" is winning hearts in India.

Trial court Judge Rajani Ranga's letter addresses the 10-year-old. This person was sexually abused on 23rd July 2023 when she was seven, as "Dear child" and describes her as "the bravest little girl this court has ever seen".

Notably, the trial court offered the convict a life sentence, emphasising that he would remain in prison for "the remainder of his natural life" and additionally awarded the survivor a compensation of 1.05m rupees ($10, 941; £8, 274).

At the end of her order, Judge Ranga remarked she "must address the child victim – not in the formal language of a judgment but as a judge who has heard her voice, who has read her words, and who has been moved by her courage".

"When you remarked 'Jab tak uncle buddhe na ho jaaye, tab tak unhe jail mein hi rakha jaaye [Keep the 'uncle' in jail until he grows old], this court listened. And this court has answered your plea, " she wrote to the child survivor.

"Today, this court has ordered that the man you called 'uncle' will never walk free again. He will live in a cage for the rest of his life. He will grow old in that cage. He will die in that cage. He will never be able to hurt you, or your little sister, or any other child, ever again, " she continued.

The man you called 'uncle' did a particularly bad thing to you. But you did not stay quiet. You informed your mother. And since you had the courage to speak, he will never be able to hurt another child again.

"The court can promise you that he will never see the sun as a free man again."

Concluding her letter, the judge remarked the "court cannot give you back your childhood", but advised her to "now live your life. Go to school. Create friends. Laugh. Play. Dream. This court will always remember your courage".

Judge Ranga's letter is part of the order that was confirmed on 11 July, but as cases of child sexual assault are tried in special Pocso (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences) courts, their judgments are never produced public to protect the identities of the victims.

It came to light after it was reproduced lately in a Delhi high court order which rejected the convict's appeal for bail and suspension of sentence. The high court order named the convict. This person is an adult, but offered no other details concerning him.

Describing Judge Ranga's letter as "a message of encouragement" to the child, the high court judges ordered the Delhi State Legal Authority to print out a copy and offer it to the child along with the compensation capital.

Meanwhile, the emotional letter has moved plenty of Indians who have shared it on social media, describing it as "a rarity" and "a ray of hope" and praising the judge.

Plenty of have additionally expressed sorrow at the horrific nature of the crime where a child was sexually abused when she was just seven.

Meanwhile, the judge's letter may be rare, but campaigners say the seven-year-old child's case is not a rarity – more than 69, 000 Pocso cases were recorded in India in 2024 alone, according to administration crime data, external.

And studies reveal that as in a majority of cases, abusers are known to the victims and are often trusted persons and care-givers, plenty of cases are not even noted to the authorities.

Survivors say such abuse can scar them forever and affect their entire life.

After "evaluating the nature of the crime, the depth of suffering, and the lifelong impact on the victim child", she remarked her order was "an attempt to heal and restore" the child.

Taken together, the developments around ' He will never walk free' : Indian judge' s letter promises child sex abuse point to a situation that is still moving, and the coming days should bring more clarity.