K. Saveshan explores the human-earth relationship through dance

Sarveshan’s ‘Prithvi’ opened the Natyarangam’s annual Bharatham festival, themed on Pancha Bhootham.

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K. Saveshan explores the human-earth relationship through dance

Key points

  • Sarveshan collaborated with vocalist Amritha Murali for his performance Prithvi, at Natyarangam’s Pancha Bhootha Bharatham dance festival 2026. | Photo…
  • The orchestra included Hari Krishnan on the nattuvangam, Sarvesh Karthick on the mridangam, Shreelakshmi S.
  • One episode drew on Sarveshan's retelling of the Tiruvarur legend associated with Vanmikanathar.
  • Kanchipuram’s Ekambareswarar temple is traditionally associated with the earth element among the Pancha Bhoota sthalas.

Sarveshan’s ‘Prithvi’ opened the Natyarangam’s annual Bharatham festival, themed on Pancha Bhootham.

Updated – August 18, 2026 05:12 pm IST

Manasa Vijaylakshme C

K. Sarveshan collaborated with vocalist Amritha Murali for his performance Prithvi, at Natyarangam’s Pancha Bhootha Bharatham dance festival 2026. | Photo Credit: B. Velankanni Raj

What does it mean to call the earth our mother when human civilisation is built on extracting from her? The tension between dependence and exploitation formed the conceptual core of K. Sarveshan’s Prithvi, with Amritha Murali lending vocal support, on the opening evening of Pancha Bhootha Bharatham, the 28th annual thematic festival, hosted by Natyarangam, the dance wing of Narada Gana Sabha Trust. As well as their presence in the human body and in the processes that sustain life, the five-day festival explroes the Pancha Bhootas — Akasha, Vayu, Agni, Apah and Prithvi — with each day devoted to one element.

In her introductory talk, resource person Dr Sudha Seshayyan placed the five elements within the Indian understanding of the cosmos. Of these, Prithvi, she explained, represents structure and support, and is associated with stability and solidarity. She invoked the Bhumi Sukta, the Atharvaveda’s hymn to Mother Earth, with its declaration that the earth is the mother and humanity, her child. When Sarveshan addressed humanity’s exploitation of the earth.

Sarveshan extended the idea into the body, the idea gained contemporary resonance later. Referring to the connection between humus and human existence, he described humanity as eternally tethered to the earth. Prithvi became, in his conception, both the ground of devotion, the recipient of rain and the starting point of spiritual ascent through the Mooladhara. This movement between the physical and the spiritual set the vocabulary of the performance.

Prithvi moved from mythology and spirituality to literature and ecology. | Photo Credit: VELANKANNI RAJ B

Mythology provided another dimension. One episode drew on Sarveshan’s retelling of the Tiruvarur legend associated with Vanmikanathar. Vishnu acquires a powerful bow and, overcome by its force, pursues the Devas. Seeking Shiva’s intervention, they hide in an anthill and cut the bowstring, causing Vishnu’s head to be severed. Shiva later restored Vishnu to life. Thus, the Vanmikanathar shrine at Tiruvarur is associated with the anthill, or putru.

The presentation also explored the Prithvi Linga. Kanchipuram’s Ekambareswarar temple is traditionally associated with the earth element among the Pancha Bhoota sthalas.

The contemporary edge of the performance emerged when Sarveshan explained why he chose not to centre it on environmental destruction. He had initially considered portraying Bhoomi Devi as a victim of human exploitation, but later chose to focus on solutions: recycling, reducing dependence on single-use plastics and recognising that environmental damage ultimately diminishes our own experience of living on the earth.

K. Sarveshan chose to focus on solutions to save the Earth rather than on environmental destruction. | Photo Credit: B. Velankanni Raj

This was an effective choice. Rather than presenting Prithvi as a helpless figure awaiting rescue, the performance placed responsibility on humanity. As Sarveshan observed, the Devi is eternal; humanity is transient. The question, then, is not whether the earth will survive us, but how responsibly we choose to inhabit it.

Amritha Murali’s vocal contribution was integral to the presentation, lending musical depth and emotional nuance to Sarveshan’s interpretation of Prithvi.

The orchestra included Hari Krishnan on the nattuvangam, Sarvesh Karthick on the mridangam, Shreelakshmi S. Bhat on the violin and Charulatha Chandrasekar on the veena.

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